NUMERO: #20250560

Título: SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, RISK FACTORS, AND PROGNOSIS OF MAJOR SALIVARY GLAND MALIGNANCIES IN BRAZIL

Nome do Apresentador: Cleiton Rone dos Santos LIMA

Categoria do Trabalho: Painel de pesquisa científica (PPC)

Área Temática: Áreas afins no caráter multidisciplinar

Resumo: Objective: To describe the sociodemographic profile, risk factors, and prognosis of individuals affected by malignant neoplasms of the major salivary glands in Brazil. Study design: A cross-sectional study based on secondary data extracted from the RHC public database between 2000 and 2022. Data were tabulated using SPSS, and associations were assessed using the Chi-square test. Results: A total of 14,627 cases were recorded during the study period, with a higher prevalence among males (n=7,986; 54.6%), and most cases occurred in the Southeast region (47.2%). Most individuals had up to 12 years of education, and the proportion of men with no formal education was significantly higher than that of women (p<0.001). While the majority did not use tobacco or alcohol, among users, men predominated (p<0.001). At diagnosis, 60.3% of patients were in stage III or IV, with advanced stages being more frequent among men (p<0.001). After initial treatment, the most common outcomes were complete remission (32.4%) and stable disease (31.4%). Although mortality was higher among men, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.30). Conclusion: During the analyzed period, male sex was associated with risk factors (higher prevalence, lack of education, tobacco and alcohol use) and worse outcomes (advanced stage and mortality).

Autor 1:  Cleiton Rone dos Santos LIMA

E-mail 1:  [email protected]

Autor 2:   Jailton Gomes Amancio da SILVA

E-mail 2:  [email protected]

Autor 3 :  Atilla Freitas SILVA

E-mail 3:  [email protected]

Autor 4:  Maria Eduarda Cardoso INACIO

E-mail 4:  [email protected]

Autor 5:  Laura Olimpio Moraes Serrano MENDES

E-mail 5:  [email protected]

Autor 6:  Elismauro Francisco de MENDONÇA

E-mail 6:  [email protected]

Autor 7:  Diego Antonio Costa ARANTES

E-mail 7:  [email protected]